System and method for storing events to enhance intrusion detection

ABSTRACT

Storing events to enhance intrusion detection in networks is described. In one exemplary implementation, an event is received. The event includes a data section containing a set of strings each having an event field. A definition table is referenced to determine locations of event fields in the data section of the event. The event fields are stored in a database record corresponding to event field locations referenced from the definition table.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of, and claims priority to, U.S.patent application Ser. No. 10/076,039, entitled “System and Method forStoring Events to Enhance Intrusion Detection” filed Feb. 13, 2002, toPandit et al., the disclosure of which is incorporated by referenceherein.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to intrusion detection, and more particularly, tosystems and methods for storing events to enhance intrusion detection ina host based intrusion detection system.

BACKGROUND

Detecting computer hackers, unauthorized computer operations or otherabnormal anomalies that can compromise computer networks and/orsensitive data stored therein, is increasingly becoming more difficult.Most systems keep track of potentially security sensitive events thatoccur on those systems. These are called audit events. The audit eventsare stored in a secure log referred to as a security event log. Inlarger server environments, where there may be multiple networks feedinginto a central server, it is not unusual to track 500 million auditevents in a month or hundreds of audit events per second.

Now, when an intrusion or any type of security irregularity (e.g., abreak-in), is suspected in a network, it is necessary to review theevent log in an attempt to identify the root cause of the suspectedirregularity. Current software intrusion products are often unable totimely search such massive amounts of data and adroitly identify thesuspected irregularity. Currently it may take hours or several days tosearch through the logs to identify the irregularity and take correctiveaction. Many times queries need to be tested, updated and often a manualreview of certain audit events is necessary to identify the root causeof an irregularity. Until the culprit of a security irregularity isidentified a network remains vulnerable to continued penetration,potentially causing data or service to be severely compromised.

SUMMARY

A system and method for storing events to enhance intrusion detection isdescribed. In one exemplary implementation, an event is received. Theevent includes a data section containing a set of strings each having anevent field. A definition table is referenced to determine locations ofevent fields in the data section of the event. The event fields arestored in a database record corresponding to event field locationsreferenced from the definition table.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanyingfigures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference numberidentifies the figure in which the reference number first appears.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for storing events to enhanceintrusion detection.

FIG. 1A illustrates a representative example of a single securitysensitive event formatted to make it readable by a human.

FIG. 2 illustrates an event schema for a particular event.

FIG. 3 is a process for generating a definition table.

FIG. 4 shows an exemplary definition table.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a process for storing event fieldsin the event database.

FIG. 6 shows an exemplary event database record for the particular eventshown in FIG. 1A.

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a computing environment within whichthe computer, network, and system architectures described herein can beeither fully or partially implemented.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following discussion is directed to storing events for enhancedintrusion detection. The subject matter is described with specificity tomeet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is notintended to limit the scope of this patent. Rather, the inventors havecontemplated that the claimed subject matter might also be embodied inother ways, to include different elements or combinations of elementssimilar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction withother present or future technologies.

Exemplary System

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system 100 for storing events to enhanceintrusion detection. System 100 includes a plurality of computers 102,106 and a network 101. Although system 100 includes computers 102, 106for illustration purposes, different numbers of devices and networktopologies may be included. Additionally, some of the data structures(to be described) as well as modules shown in system 100 can beimplemented within a computing device, such as computer 106, or can bedistributed within a computing system having more than one computingdevice. See the description of “Exemplary Computing System andEnvironment” below for specific examples and implementations ofnetworks, computing systems, computing devices, and components that canbe used to implement the described implementations, including computers102, 106 and network 101.

Network 101 can be any type of network, such as a local area network(LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), using any type of network topologyand any network communication protocol. Furthermore, network 101 canrepresent a combination of two or more networks. In this example,network 101 includes logical connections to facilitate datacommunication between the computers 102 and computer 106.

Besides computers 102, 106, system 100 includes two data structures inthe form of an event database 112 and an event definition table 114. Thetwo data structures may be stored locally with computer 106 or in anyother accessible location such as mass storage for system 100. In thedescribed implementation, the databases are a SQL database, but othertypes of databases could easily be employed.

Computers 102 operate under the control of a Microsoft® Windows® brandoperating system. Nevertheless, other operating systems can be used.Computers 102 contain security event logs 104 which are data files thatcontain a record of events performed by their respective computer 102.The Microsoft® Windows® operating system normally maintains the recordof events, which are generally associated with security sensitive eventsrelating to intrusion detection. Examples of a security sensitive eventincludes, but is not limited to, logging-on to a network, gaining accessto a particular file, performing certain application level tasks thatare considered sensitive, gaining access to a particular object,administering passwords, changing passwords, sending and/or receiving afile infected with a virus, and other related events.

Each event is generally recorded in the event log 104. Althoughdifferent events might contain similar types of data, the format of thedata is allowed to vary significantly from one event to another. An“event” is information generated by an operating system or relatedsystem when a security sensitive event is performed by a client (uservia a client computer). The information contains actual data thatidentifies users or objects affected by the event. The actual dataconsists of two sections: a header and data section.

The “header section” is a fixed length section of the event and hasseveral fields, including: an event type (success/failure), eventsource, event category, event identification, date, time, user name andcomputer name (see FIG. 1A).

The “data section” is a variable length section of the event that isstored as set of strings. The number of strings present varies accordingto the “event identification” in the Event Header Section. For example,event 0x272(==626 decimal) contains six strings: foo, KUMARPDOM,KUMARPDOM\foo, Administrator, KUMARPDOM, (0x0, 0x237CE5) (see FIG. 1A).

The “event identification” (also referred to as event ID) identifies thetype of event.

“Event Schema” defines how an event is formatted when it is displayed toa user (see FIG. 2 for an example of an event schema for event ID0x272).

“Field” (or event field) means one of the strings in the data section ofan event.

As an example, the following is a single schema that describes an “SEAUDITID USER ENABLED” type of event:

MessageId=0x0272 SymbolicName=SE_AUDITID_USER_ENABLED Language=EnglishUser Account Enabled:%n %tTarget Account Name:%t%1%n %tTargetDomain:%t%2%n %tTarget Account ID:%t%3%n %tCaller User Name:%t%4%n%tCaller Domain:%t%5%n %tCaller Logon ID:%t%6%n

FIG. 1A illustrates a representative example of a single securitysensitive event formatted to make it readable by a human, but stored inthe event log.

The header in this example includes the following text:

MessageId=0x0272 SymbolicName=SE_AUDITID_USER_ENABLED Language=English

In this example, the value “0x0272” is the event identification (the 0xprefix indicates the number is in hexadecimal format). Generally, theevent identification follows the header text “MessageId=”, regardless ofthe event type. Other formats could of course be used in other systems.In general, the event identification will comprise code, text or anidentification number, at a consistent or identifiable location withinthe event, that identify the particular type of event and correspondingsecurity sensitive event.

Following the header information, the event also includes a sequence ofone or more event descriptors. In this example, each of the linesfollowing the header is an event descriptor. Each descriptor providesdifferent information about an event, such as the account name of aclient computer, a password, target account, and so forth.

In this example, each event descriptor comprises a descriptive phrasefollowed by a value. For example, the first descriptor in the aboveexample contains the descriptive phrase “Target Account Name:”, followedby a value. The values of the multiple descriptors can be in the form ofnumbers, text, or other information. They provide actual informationabout the event that corresponds to the event. Generally, the initialdescriptive phrase describes the nature of the value that follows. Forinstance, if the descriptive phrase of the event descriptor is “logonID,” then the value that follows the descriptive phrase corresponds tothe actual alphanumeric logon ID that was used in conjunction with theevent corresponding to the event. As another example, if the descriptivephrase of the event descriptor is “target account” then the value thatfollows the descriptive phrase indicates the actual alphanumeric targetaccount number used in conjunction with the event corresponding to theevent.

As can be seen in the example of FIG. 1A, each event is normally storedas a header followed by a concatenation of event descriptors.

Although the descriptive phrases are meaningful to a human user, theyare difficult to analyze in a computer-automated process. Onesignificant reason for this difficulty is that different types of eventsuse different descriptive phrases to describe the same types of values.Generally, the descriptive phrases are generated by different teams ofsoftware designers working on different application programs. Thus,although similar information might be provided in different types ofevents, the information might be preceded by very different descriptivephrases. Furthermore, the ordering of information within the events isnot consistent between events of different types.

Event Definition File

An event definition table 114 is generated and maintained in order toallow intelligent parsing of events. Generally, the event definitiontable contains a record corresponding to each possible event type, andindicates the type of information found at each value location in anevent of a particular event type. More specifically, the eventdefinition table contains columns corresponding to value types thatmight be of particular interest when attempting to detect or tracesecurity breaches. As an example, the Primary User (PU), the PrimaryDomain (PD), Primary Login (PL) Target User (TU), Target Domain (TD),etc. are all examples of some value types that might be of particularinterest.

Event definition table 114 can be generated in a variety of ways. Forexample, it can be compiled manually, by an analyst who examines thevarious different types of events and notes the locations of values inthe event fields within those strings. In the Windows® brand operatingsystem environment, there are available templates that describe the dataformats of different events. For example, such a template for event type0x272 (discussed above) might appear as follows:

MessageId=0x0272 SymbolicName=SE_AUDITID_USER_ENABLED Language=EnglishUser Account Enabled:%n %tTarget Account Name:%t%1%n %tTargetDomain:%t%2%n %tTarget Account ID:%t%3%n %tCaller User Name:%t%4%n%tCaller Domain:%t%5%n %tCaller Logon ID:%t%6%n

In a template such as this, the “% t” indicates a tab character. Eachdescriptive phrase is followed by a “% x” placeholder, where x is anumeric integer. Each “% x” placeholder represents a location within theevent at which an event field will eventually be located. A “% n” symbolindicates a new line indicator.

Based on the availability of templates such as these, it is alsopossible to automate the process of creating event definition table 114.FIG. 1 shows a definition module 116 that is designed to automate thisprocess. Generally, definition module 116 works by examining thedescriptive phrases of the templates and determining value types fromsuch descriptive phrases.

Accordingly, computer 106 contains a definition-module 116 thatgenerates an event definition table 114. The event definition table 114provides a map for locating where particular values in the event fieldsare located within event descriptions of a particular event. Althoughcomputer 106 is shown to contain the definition-module 116, the module116 can actually reside in any computer device.

Once the event definition table 114 is constructed, computer 106 canstore events collected from computers 102 in the event database 112. Toaccomplish this, computer 106 includes an event receiver module 108 thatreceives the events from the computers 102. That is, the event receivermodule 108 collects the various events described in FIG. 1A. The eventsmay be collected periodically or after the occurrence of an event.

Computer 106 also includes an event-processing module 110. After theevents are received, the event-processing module 110 identifies valuesin the event fields within an event description. The event-processingmodule 110 references the event definition table 114 to determinelocations of the values in the event fields. Once the locations aredetermined, the actual values in the event fields can be stored infields of the event database 112 that correspond to value typesindicated by the event definition table 114.

In other words, the event definition table 114 provides a map of wherevalues in the event fields are located within events and enables thevalues in the event fields to be stored in fields corresponding to aparticular event type. This permits event database 112 to be latersearched during intrusion detection for a particular event field byselecting the event type that corresponds to the field in the eventdatabase 112 in which the event field is located. This system greatlyincreases the efficiency of a search for a specific data (event field)during intrusion detection.

Generation of Event Definition File

FIG. 2 illustrates an event schema for a particular event. Event schema200 includes an event identification 202, event descriptions 204, andvalues in the event fields 306. An event identification is an eventidentification value that identifies the type of an event. The eventindicator (shown as 202) is 0x272, which in this example refers to event(SE_AUDITID_USER_ENABLED). Event descriptions 204 are essentially thecomponents of an event that are shown as separate lines in the eventschema 200. Each event description 204 in the event schema provide thedefinition what the values in the event fields 206 pertain to. Forinstance, the event descriptions 204 are “User Account Name,” “TargetAccount Name,” “Target Domain” and so forth. The values in the eventfields 206 provide actual information about the event descriptions, suchas what values are associated with of the User Account Name, TargetAccount Name, Target Account and so forth. The event field may benumeric, alphanumeric and/or in some other description format.

FIG. 3 is a process 300 for generating a definition table 114. FIG. 3 isa process 300 for generating event definition table 114 by parsing theevent schema, such as 200 shown in FIG. 2. In one implementation,process 300 parses an audit event schema definition file, such as theAudite.mc and maps the locations of various component values into adefinition table 114. Process 300 includes operational steps 304-310that are performed by definition-module 116. The order in which process300 is described is not intended to be construed as a limitation. It ispossible for some of the operational steps to be performed in differentorders than described in process 300. In the exemplary implementation,definition-module 116 implements process 300 through software.Nevertheless, process 300 can be implemented in any suitable hardware,software, firmware, or combination thereof.

In step 304, once event identifications such as 0x272 are selected, thedefinition-module 116 selects one or more value types from the events.Value types are categories of the types of security entities withinevents that provide meaningful information about a security event. Asdescribed above, examples of value types include, but are not limitedto: a Primary User (PU), a Primary Domain (PD), a Primary Logon (PL), aTarget User (TU), a Target Domain (TD), a Target Account ID (TA), aCaller User (CU), Caller Domain (CD), a Caller Logon ID (CL) and otherrelated value types that may be selected from the definition file.

The value types are then placed as placeholders in the definition table114. In other words, the value types are used as reference fields intable 114, which in the exemplary implementation are columns of thetable. FIG. 4 shows an exemplary definition table 114 with value types402 positioned as reference fields in table 114.

Next, in step 306, the definition-module 116 parses each eventcorresponding its the event indicator 202, and ascertains locations ofvalues in the event fields in the particular event that corresponds toone or more selected value types. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 4, thedefinition-module 116 parses the first event description,“Language=English” and ignores the description because it is not one ofthe selected value types.

Next, in step 308, the definition-module 116 stores the location of thevalues in the event fields 308 in the table 114. For example, for“Target Account Name” the event field location is %1. So, the definitionmodule 116 inserts an event field of %1 in the TU field 402 of table114; a %2 in the TD field, a %3 in the TA field and so forth. In valuetype fields 402 Primary User (PU), Primary Domain (PD), and PrimaryLogon (PL), the definition-module 116 inserts zeros as defaults, becauseno event descriptions or values in the event fields correspond to thesevalue types in the example of event type 0x272 shown in FIG. 2. Noticethat the event identification 0x272 serves as a row identifier for thevalues in the event fields associated with that event identification.

Generation of Event Database 112

Once the locations for the values in the event fields are stored in theevent definition table 114 for the events selected of interest, theevent-processing module 110 is able to use the definition table 114 as areference to parse actual values in the event fields located in eventsas the events are collected by computer 106. The event-processing module110 can then store the values in the event fields in the event database112 in fields corresponding to the value types indicated by the eventdefinition table 114.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a process 500 for storing values inthe event fields in the event database 112. Process 500 includes steps502 through 512. The order in which process 500 is described is notintended to be construed as a limitation. It is possible for some of theoperational steps to be performed in different orders than described inprocess 500. In the exemplary implementation, event-receiver module 108and event-processing module 110 implement process 500 through software.Nevertheless, process 500 can be implemented in any suitable hardware,software, firmware, or combination thereof.

In step 502, event receiver module 108 receives an event containing anevent identification and event descriptions. For example, referring toFIG. 1A, the event contains event identification and event descriptions.The event-processing module 110 then identifies values in the eventfields.

In step 506, once the values in the event fields are located, theevent-processing module 110 locates an entry in the event definitiontable 114 that corresponds to the event identification of the particularevent. Knowing the event identification from the received event, permitsthe event processing module 110 to refer to event definition table 114by locating a matching event identification from the table 114. Forexample, the event identification in FIG. 1A is 0x272, so the eventprocessing module 110 is able to locate event identification in table114 shown in FIG. 4.

Next, in step 508, the event-processing module 110 locates value typesreferenced from the table 114 that correspond to the values in the eventfields of the received event. By referencing table 114 in FIG. 4, forinstance, value type Caller Logon ID (CL) indicates that event fieldevent identification 0x272 is %6. Accordingly, the event-processingunits know that the event field from the %6 position is a CL type ofevent field.

In step 510, the event processing module 110 creates a record in theevent database 112 for each received event. FIG. 6 shows, an exemplaryrecorded table for event type indicator 0x272 from the event shown inFIG. 1A.

In step 512, the event processing module 110 completes the record foreach particular event. Event processing module 10 stores the identifiedvalues in the event fields in fields of the event database 112 thatcorrespond to the value types referenced from table 114 of the values inthe event fields. For example, for the Caller Logon ID (CL) value typefield, the event-processing module stores the event field (0X0,0X237CE5), which is the actual value for the event field for the CallerLogon ID received with this event.

Exemplary Computing System and Environment

FIG. 7 illustrates an example of a computing environment 700 withinwhich the computer, network, and system architectures described hereincan be either fully or partially implemented. Exemplary computingenvironment 700 is only one example of a computing system and is notintended to suggest any limitation as to the scope of use orfunctionality of the network architectures. Neither should the computingenvironment 700 be interpreted as having any dependency or requirementrelating to any one or combination of components illustrated in theexemplary computing environment 700.

The computer and network architectures can be implemented with numerousother general purpose or special purpose computing system environmentsor configurations. Examples of well known computing systems,environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for useinclude, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers,thin clients, thick clients, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessorsystems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmableconsumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers,gaming consoles, distributed computing environments that include any ofthe above systems or devices, and the like.

Modules 108, 110 and 116 may be described in the general context ofcomputer-executable instructions, such as program modules, beingexecuted by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines,programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that performparticular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Modules108, 110 and 116 may also be practiced in distributed computingenvironments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices thatare linked through a communications network. In a distributed computingenvironment, program modules may be located in both local and remotecomputer storage media including memory storage devices.

The computing environment 700 includes a general-purpose computingsystem in the form of a computer 702. The components of computer 702 caninclude, by are not limited to, one or more processors or processingunits 704, a system memory 706, and a system bus 708 that couplesvarious system components including the processor 704 to the systemmemory 706.

The system bus 708 represents one or more of any of several types of busstructures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheralbus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus usingany of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, sucharchitectures can include an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, aMicro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, an Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, aVideo Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and aPeripheral Component Interconnects (PCI) bus also known as a Mezzaninebus.

Computer system 702 typically includes a variety of computer readablemedia. Such media can be any available media that is accessible bycomputer 502 and includes both volatile and non-volatile media,removable and non-removable media. The system memory 706 includescomputer readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as randomaccess memory (RAM) 710, and/or non-volatile memory, such as read onlymemory (ROM) 712. A basic input/output system (BIOS) 714, containing thebasic routines that help to transfer information between elements withincomputer 702, such as during start-up, is stored in ROM 712. RAM 710typically contains data and/or program modules that are immediatelyaccessible to and/or presently operated on by the processing unit 704.

Computer 702 can also include other removable/non-removable,volatile/non-volatile computer storage media. By way of example, FIG. 7illustrates a hard disk drive 716 for reading from and writing to anon-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not shown), a magnetic diskdrive 718 for reading from and writing to a removable, non-volatilemagnetic disk 720 (e.g., a “floppy disk”), and an optical disk drive 722for reading from and/or writing to a removable, non-volatile opticaldisk 724 such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or other optical media. The harddisk drive 716, magnetic disk drive 718, and optical disk drive 722 areeach connected to the system bus 708 by one or more data mediainterfaces 726. Alternatively, the hard disk drive 716, magnetic diskdrive 718, and optical disk drive 722 can be connected to the system bus708 by a SCSI interface (not shown).

The disk drives and their associated computer-readable media providenon-volatile storage of computer readable instructions, data structures,program modules, and other data for computer 702. Although the exampleillustrates a hard disk 716, a removable magnetic disk 720, and aremovable optical disk 724, it is to be appreciated that other types ofcomputer readable media which can store data that is accessible by acomputer, such as magnetic cassettes or other magnetic storage devices,flash memory cards, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or otheroptical storage, random access memories (RAM), read only memories (ROM),electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), and thelike, can also be utilized to implement the exemplary computing systemand environment.

Any number of program modules can be stored on the hard disk 716,magnetic disk 720, optical disk 724, ROM 712, and/or RAM 710, includingby way of example, an operating system 726, one or more applicationprograms 728, other program modules 730, and program data 732. Each ofsuch operating system 726, one or more application programs 728, otherprogram modules 730, and program data 732 (or some combination thereof)may include an embodiment of modules 108, 110 and 116 and table 114 anddatabase 112.

Computer system 702 can include a variety of computer readable mediaidentified as communication media. Communication media typicallyembodies computer readable instructions, data structures, programmodules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier waveor other transport mechanism and includes any information deliverymedia. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one ormore of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encodeinformation in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation,communication media includes wired media such as a wired network ordirect-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF,infrared, and other wireless media. Combinations of any of the above arealso included within the scope of computer readable media.

A user can enter commands and information into computer system 702 viainput devices such as a keyboard 734 and a pointing device 736 (e.g., a“mouse”). Other input devices 738 (not shown specifically) may include amicrophone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, serial port, scanner,and/or the like. These and other input devices are connected to theprocessing unit 704 via input/output interfaces 540 that are coupled tothe system bus 708, but may be connected by other interface and busstructures, such as a parallel port, game port, or a universal serialbus (USB).

A monitor 742 or other type of display device can also be connected tothe system bus 708 via an interface, such as a video adapter 744. Inaddition to the monitor 742, other output peripheral devices can includecomponents such as speakers (not shown) and a printer 746 which can beconnected to computer 702 via the input/output interfaces 740.

Computer 702 can operate in a networked environment using logicalconnections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computingdevice 748. By way of example, the remote computing device 748 can be apersonal computer, portable computer, a server, a router, a networkcomputer, a peer device or other common network node, and the like. Theremote computing device 748 is illustrated as a portable computer thatcan include many or all of the elements and features described hereinrelative to computer system 702.

Logical connections between computer 702 and the remote computer 548 aredepicted as a local area network (LAN) 750 and a general wide areanetwork (WAN) 752. Such networking environments are commonplace inoffices, enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets, and the Internet.When implemented in a LAN networking environment, the computer 702 isconnected to a local network 750 via a network interface or adapter 754.When implemented in a WAN networking environment, the computer 702typically includes a modem 756 or other means for establishingcommunications over the wide network 752. The modem 756, which can beinternal or external to computer 702, can be connected to the system bus708 via the input/output interfaces 740 or other appropriate mechanisms.It is to be appreciated that the illustrated network connections areexemplary and that other means of establishing communication link(s)between the computers 702 and 748 can be employed.

In a networked environment, such as that illustrated with computingenvironment 700, program modules depicted relative to the computer 702,or portions thereof, may be stored in a remote memory storage device. Byway of example, remote application programs 758 reside on a memorydevice of remote computer 748. For purposes of illustration, applicationprograms and other executable program components, such as the operatingsystem, are illustrated herein as discrete blocks, although it isrecognized that such programs and components reside at various times indifferent storage components of the computer system 702, and areexecuted by the data processor(s) of the computer.

CONCLUSION

Although the invention has been described in language specific tostructural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understoodthat the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarilylimited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specificfeatures and acts are disclosed as exemplary forms of implementing theclaimed invention.

1. A method for maintaining records of events in a system, the methodcomprising: generating, by a definition-module, an event definitiontable by: selecting one or more value types of event fields from anevent schema and placing the one or more value types as one or moreplaceholders in the event definition table; parsing the event schema bya corresponding event identification indicator to ascertain locations ofthe one or more value types of the event fields in the event schema; andstoring, in the definition table, the locations of the one or more valuetypes of the event fields; receiving, by an event receiver module, anevent that contains, respectively, an event identification indicator andstrings containing event fields each specifying a different componentaspect of the event; and referencing, by an event-processing module, theevent definition table to determine locations of the event fields in theevent; parsing, by the event-processing module, one or more actualvalues of the event fields in the event received, wherein the eventdefinition table is utilized as a reference for the parsing; andstoring, by the event-processing module, the actual values of the eventfields in a record of a database according to the different componentaspects specified by the event fields.
 2. The method as recited in claim1, wherein the event pertains to a security sensitive transaction. 3.The method as recited in claim 1, wherein one or more of the eventfields pertain to a client logging-on to a network.
 4. The method asrecited in claim 1, wherein one or more of the event fields pertain to aclient opening a file.
 5. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein oneor more of the event fields pertain to a client performing certainapplication level tasks.
 6. The method as recited in claim 1, whereinone or more of the event fields pertain to a client administeringpasswords.
 7. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein one or more ofthe event fields pertain to a client changing passwords.
 8. The methodas recited in claim 1, wherein one or more of the event fields pertainto a client accessing a particular object.
 9. A system comprising: oneor more processors; memory communicably couple to the one or moreprocessors; an event receiver module maintained in the memory andexecuted on the one or more processors that receives an event thatcontains, respectively, an event identification indicator and stringscontaining event fields each specifying a different component aspect ofthe event; and an event-processing module maintained in the memory andexecuted on the one or more processors that receives an event thatreferences an event definition table to determine locations of the eventfields in the event, the event definition table, generated by adefinition-module by: selecting one or more value types of event fieldsfrom an event schema and placing the one or more value types as one ormore placeholders in the event definition table; parsing the eventschema by a corresponding event identification indicator to ascertainlocations of the one or more value types of the event fields in theevent schema; and storing, in the definition table, the locations of theone or more value types of the event fields; parses one or more actualvalues of the event fields in the event received, wherein the eventdefinition table is utilized as a reference for the parsing; and storesthe actual values of the event fields in a record of a databaseaccording to the different component aspects specified by the eventfields.
 10. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein the event pertainsto a security sensitive transaction.
 11. The system as recited in claim9, wherein one or more of the event fields pertain to a clientlogging-on to a network.
 12. The system as recited in claim 9, whereinone or more of the event fields pertain to a client opening a file. 13.The system as recited in claim 9, wherein one or more of the eventfields pertain to a client performing certain application level tasks.14. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein one or more of the eventfields pertain to a client administering passwords.
 15. The system asrecited in claim 9, wherein one or more of the event fields pertain to aclient changing passwords.
 16. The system as recited in claim 9, whereinone or more of the event fields pertain to a client accessing aparticular object.
 17. One or more computer-readable storage mediacomprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed, directa computing system to: receive an event that contains, respectively, anevent identification indicator and strings containing event fields eachspecifying a different component aspect of the event; and reference anevent definition table, the event definition table to determinelocations of the event fields in the event, the event definition tablegenerated by: selecting one or more value types of event fields from anevent schema and placing the one or more value types as one or moreplaceholders in the event definition table; parsing the event schema bya corresponding event identification indicator to ascertain locations ofthe one or more value types of the event fields in the event schema; andstoring, in the definition table, the locations of the one or more valuetypes of the event fields; parse one or more actual values of the eventfields in the event received, wherein the event definition table isutilized as a reference for the parsing; and store the actual values ofthe event fields in a record of a database according to the differentcomponent aspects specified by the event fields.
 18. The one or morecomputer-readable storage media as recited in claim 17, wherein theevent pertains to a security sensitive transaction.
 19. The one or morecomputer-readable storage media as recited in claim 9, wherein one ormore of the event fields pertain to one or more of a client logging-onto a network; a client opening a file; a client performing certainapplication level tasks; a client administering passwords; a clientchanging passwords; and a client accessing a particular object.